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Menampilkan postingan dari September, 2021

PENGOLAHAN AIR PERMUKAAN KONVENSIONAL

Gambar
Berikut adalah tahapan umum dalam  pengolahan air bersih dan air limbah yang biasa dilakukan. Pengumpulan – Sumber air untuk instalasi pengolahan air permukaan kota biasanya adalah sungai, danau, atau waduk setempat. Harus ada metode untuk mendapatkan air ini ke instalasi pengolahan air. Cukup sering, serangkaian pompa dan jaringan pipa mengangkut air ke instalasi pengolahan. Kadang-kadang, seperti kasus San Angelo, air dari reservoir seperti Twin Buttes dapat diangkut ke instalasi pengolahan air melalui sungai. Twin Buttes Reservoir adalah salah satu sumber air untuk San Angelo. Air dilepaskan ke Danau Nasworthy di mana ia diangkut ke Sungai Concho ke pabrik pengolahan air . Di instalasi air, pompa besar digunakan untuk mengalirkan air ke fasilitas pengolahan. Fasilitas pengolahan sering direkayasa untuk memanfaatkan aliran air gravitasi sebanyak mungkin untuk mengurangi biaya pemompaan. Banyak instalasi pengolahan air memanfaatkan air dari lebih dari satu sumber. Memadukan air ...

Clean Water Treatment Plant

Gambar
Water treatment carried out by PDAM consists of several processes, such as water treatment in general. Each processing is carried out in a different reservoir. In general, there are six tanks in a clean water treatment system, namely raw water tanks, coagulation tanks, flocculation tanks, sedimentation tanks, filtration tanks, and clean water tanks/reservoirs. Each treatment tank has a different capacity and length of processing time. The pumps used in water treatment plants also have limited time to operate. Each of these interrelated components must be designed in such a way that it can treat raw water and produce clean water according to consumer needs. Several researchers have conducted research on water treatment plants in different places. Research conducted usually evaluates the performance of water treatment plants, including (Arifiani and Hadiwidodo) who conduct water quality tests based on certain parameters. Wu and Mostafa used optimization theory in their research on wate...